Handwashing Do's and Don'ts

Handwashing is a simple yet powerful practice that plays a crucial role in infection control. By following the proper dos and don'ts of handwashing, you can effectively prevent the transmission of harmful germs and reduce the risk of infections. Here are the essential guidelines for handwashing, emphasizing their significance in infection control.

1. Do: Use Soap and Water for Effective Cleaning

The use of soap and water is highly recommended for thorough hand cleaning. The combined action of soap and water helps to remove dirt, bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens from your hands. It is crucial to understand that antibacterial hand sanitizers are not a substitute for handwashing with soap and water. They should only be used when soap and water are not readily available.

2. Don't: Neglect Proper Handwashing Technique

To ensure effective handwashing, it is essential to follow the correct technique:

a. Wet your hands with clean running water (warm or cold) and apply soap.
b. Rub your hands together to create a lather, ensuring to cover all surfaces, including the back of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails.
c. Scrub your hands for at least 20 seconds. Singing the "Happy Birthday" song twice or using a timer can help you keep track of the duration.
d. Rinse your hands thoroughly under running water.
e. Dry your hands using a clean towel or air dry them.

3. Do: Practice Handwashing at Key Moments

Handwashing should be prioritized at specific times to prevent the spread of infections. Make sure to wash your hands:

a. Before preparing or consuming food.
b. Before and after using the restroom.
c. Before and after caring for someone who is sick.
d. After sneezing, coughing, or blowing your nose.
e. After touching animals or their waste.
f. After handling garbage or potentially contaminated objects.
g. After being in public places or using public transportation.

By incorporating handwashing into your daily routine at these critical moments, you can significantly reduce the risk of infection transmission.

4. Don't: Overlook Hand Drying

Proper hand drying is an essential step in the handwashing process. Bacteria and viruses are more likely to transfer from wet hands to surfaces, potentially leading to contamination. Ensure you dry your hands thoroughly using a clean towel or by air drying them to complete the handwashing process effectively.

5. Do: Educate Others on Handwashing Best Practices

Promoting handwashing hygiene extends beyond personal practice. Educate your family, friends, and colleagues about the importance of proper handwashing techniques and infection control. By spreading awareness, you contribute to a healthier and safer environment for everyone.

Infection control starts with proper handwashing. By following these dos and don'ts of handwashing, including using soap and water, employing the correct technique, practicing handwashing at key moments, and emphasizing proper hand drying, you can play an active role in preventing the spread of infections. Remember, your commitment to hand hygiene sets the foundation for a healthier community.

Sources:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) - Handwashing: Clean Hands Save Lives

World Health Organization (WHO) - Hand Hygiene: Why, How & When